Land tenure refers to the way in which land is owned, used, and transferred within a society. It encompasses the rights and responsibilities that individuals or groups have over a piece of land, including the ability to buy, sell, lease, and inherit land. Land tenure systems vary widely across different cultures and regions, and can have significant social, economic, and environmental implications. Research in this area often focuses on understanding the impact of different land tenure systems on land use, agricultural productivity, land conflicts, and rural development. Additionally, researchers may also examine the role of policies and institutions in shaping land tenure systems and addressing issues related to land access, ownership, and security.